People with certain illnesses and injuries may need a wheelchair to help them remain mobile. There are three types of wheelchairs, and each one can be beneficial to people with mobility concerns, depending on their needs.
Those who require a wheelchair may wonder about the weight limit. Today, we will discuss the different types of wheelchairs and their weight capacities to better understand which kind will be most beneficial for your needs.
Wheelchair maximum weight capacity
Depending on the type of wheelchair and its overall construction, the maximum weight limit can vary. On average, the weight limit of a wheelchair is between 200 and 700 pounds. The 200-pound weight limit is for lightweight wheelchairs and the 700-pound weight limit is for heavy-duty wheelchairs.
Types of Wheelchairs
As mentioned, the maximum certified weight a wheelchair can carry will vary. Each chair has its own weight limit and it’s important to check the weight limit before use.
Basic Wheelchairs
Basic wheelchairs have a seat with a back, two small front casters, and two large back wheels. These wheelchairs are manual. Users can propel themselves forward by turning the back wheels, or they can be pushed by a caregiver.
The weight limit for basic wheelchairs ranges between 250 to 350 pounds.
Lightweight Wheelchairs
Lightweight wheelchairs are less bulky than basic models, making them easier to transport. These wheelchairs are made from lighter materials, permitting people to lift them and maneuver them more easily.
Some lightweight wheelchairs are foldable so they can be placed in a trunk effortlessly.
The weight limit for lightweight wheelchairs ranges from 200 to 250 pounds.
Heavy-Duty Wheelchairs
These wheelchairs are often referred to as bariatric wheelchairs because they are meant for transporting heavier people. Heavy-duty wheelchairs come in both manual and electric models, depending on the needs of the user.
Heavy-duty wheelchairs can hold a lot of weight. The high-strength frame of these chairs allows them to hold people with larger frames and weights.
The weight limit for this type of wheelchair is around 700 pounds.
How to Determine the Weight Limit of a Wheelchair
If you own a wheelchair and do not know the weight limit, you can check the underside of the seat or the chair legs for a small tag that states the weight limit. If this search does not provide you with the weight limit, look up the model number and get the information online.
You can also contact the manufacturer for this information.
Keep in mind the materials of the wheelchair are going to determine how much weight it can hold. Lightweight, foldable wheelchairs are made from lighter materials and are usually made smaller than heavy-duty wheelchairs.
The lighter the materials, the less weight the chair will hold.
Tips for Purchasing a Wheelchair
Whether you need a wheelchair for an acute injury or a chronic condition, selecting the right model is essential. Although you may be able to fit in a wheelchair that does not have the correct weight limit, it will eventually break down over time.
Consider the following tips to help you purchase the right chair for your needs.
- Determine the materials. Heavy-duty wheelchairs are often made from steel and will hold up longer.
- Decide on manual or electric. Some people do not have the strength necessary for manual chairs and may need electric models.
- Think about the seat dimensions. Is there plenty of room for your body frame?
- If you will spend long periods of time in the chair, make sure it has ample padding and comfortable armrests.
- How easy is the wheelchair to transport? Is it easy to store? Does it fold?
- Determine the dimensions of the wheelchair. Ensure it will fit in the spaces of your home for easy maneuverability.
Ideally, you should visit a mobility store to try out different types and models of wheelchairs. Getting a feel for each chair by using it will help you determine which one will offer the level of mobility assistance you require.
Questions to Ask Before Getting a Wheelchair
Selecting the right wheelchair takes time and research. Learn as much as possible about the options and your needs before purchasing. Ask yourself these questions.
- Will I be using my wheelchair mostly outdoors or indoors?
- How much time will I spend in the chair each day?
- How will I transport the wheelchair?
- Is there someone who can help me with the wheelchair?
- Are there any limitations that would prevent me from using a wheelchair safely?
Final Thoughts
Wheelchairs offer comfortable mobility assistance for those who have injuries or illnesses that prevent them from walking. These chairs come in a range of sizes, materials, and comfort levels.
The weight limit of any wheelchair is an essential piece of information you need before purchasing. Choose a chair that has a higher weight limit than you need for longevity and comfort.